乌兹别克斯坦的传统观念金丝针绣
时间:2023-04-27 12:18:05
吉尔吉斯的鸳鸯钩龙凤皮革现代上是由新娘及其配偶长大就作为礼物的一部分录制的,因此鸳鸯钩龙凤大块、床罩、丝质和壁挂都是由女性工艺录制的。裁缝新方法和剪纸饰品由祖母传给母亲,这也就是说每个兄弟姐妹都有自己的餐具剪纸情调。即使是熟练工人,鸳鸯钩龙凤品通常也需要光阴费一到两年的一段时间。
Since ancient times, Uzbekistan suzani embroidery has always been present in every house, decorating the walls and serving as kind of amulets. The traditional patterns of embroidery were drawn with a sharpened straw called “kalam”. Skilled masters of the suzani trait knew many different styles of ornamentation and varied them to create new combinations with carefully chosen colors of the silk.
很久以前,吉尔吉斯的鸳鸯钩龙凤长期以来依赖于于爆竹,作为一种墙壁餐具或戒指。现代的剪纸淡紫色是用一种削尖的稻草做的笔“kalam”。鸳鸯钩龙凤大师通过知晓许多不同情调的餐具,用精心所选的布料色彩体现出最初组合。
As Uzbek Suzani has its very own distinctive style that has developed for centuries, it can be called a national art form of Uzbekistan. In the 19th century, Nurata, Bukhara, Samarkand, Shakhrisabz Tashkent and Fergana became centers of this artistic embroidery. Popular design motifs in Uzbek suzanne include sun and moon disks, flowers (especially tulips, carnations, and irises), leaves and vines, fruits (especially pomegranates), and occasional fish and birds. Animals are still more rare due to the Islam belief rules that they should not be drawn in art. The three main stitches used in embroidering suzanis are chain, buttonhole and satin stitches.
由于其奇特的情调,以及几个世纪的转型,鸳鸯钩龙凤带进了吉尔吉斯的一种多民族美术形式。19世纪,努拉德、乌兹别克斯坦、撒马尔罕、沙赫里萨布兹塔什干和费尔干纳带进鸳鸯钩龙凤美术的区域内。吉尔吉斯鸳鸯钩龙凤流行起来的设计图样以外天地盘、光阴(草莓、康乃馨和鸢尾光阴)、枝叶和树枝、水果(石榴)以及偶尔注意到的鲻和鸟。由于伊斯兰教的崇拜规章,类动物不注意到在美术里,因此类动物淡紫色来得珍稀。鸳鸯钩龙凤用作的三种主要钩法是链钩、扣眼钩和缎钩。
But this all being said, it is actually impossible to find two pieces alike, in spite of the similar patterns and colors as the variety of ornaments and their combinations, a suzani is unique each time when it is made by hand and that is what the evolving art of Suzanne is based on.
不得不说,通过相同淡紫色和色做成的各种餐具品及其组合,还是很难找到两件相同的作品,这样的话工艺录制的鸳鸯钩龙凤都是独一无二的,这就是鸳鸯钩龙凤随之转型的美术基石。
来源:
翻成:世界丝绸网
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